Momwe Mungapangire Chojambula Chosinthika cha LED

Ngati mwawona zowonetsera zodabwitsa zomwe zimapindika ndikutembenuka ngati matsenga, ndiye kuti mumadziwa zowonetsera zosinthika zama digito. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopanda malire malinga ndi zomwe mungapange nazo. Koma kodi n'zotheka kuti zikhale bwino? Ndi, koma kokha ngati inu muli wokonzeka kutenga nthawi kuphunzira kumanga aflexible LED chophimba.

Ngakhale ikhoza kukhala pulojekiti yosangalatsa kufufuza, sikophweka, komanso si yotsika mtengo. Ndikofunikira kuti muyankhe funso loyamba, "Kodi zowonetsera zosinthika zimagwira ntchito bwanji?" musanalowe ndikuwononga ndalama pa ntchito yomwe simunakonzekere.

Zowoneka bwino izi zitha kukhala ndalama zambiri ngati mukudziwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo ngati mumadzipanga nokha, mutha kuzisintha kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Zifukwa Zoganizira Kumanga Mtundu Wachiwonetsero

Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kupanga aflexible LED chophimbapazifukwa zingapo:

• Zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo- Ntchito za DIY nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa anzawo amsika. Mawonetsero apamwamba, kumbali ina, amabwera ndi mitengo yotsika, yomwe ikuyembekezeka chifukwa cha matekinoloje apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo.
• Ntchito yayikulu- Zowonetserazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masitepe, makhoma owonetsera, malo ogulitsa, malo achisangalalo, komanso mahotela akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kubwereketsa kwa ena omwe angafune, kupeza ndalama kuchokera muzakudya zanu.
• Kumvetsetsa bwino- Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zophunzirira kupanga chojambula chosinthika cha LED ndikumvetsetsa mozama momwe chimagwirira ntchito. Ndi chidziwitso ichi, mutha kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu zowonetsera ndikuthetsa zovuta bwino.
• Zogwirizana ndendende ndi zosowa zanu- Pomanga chinsalu nokha, mumawonetsetsa kuti zomwe mukufuna zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Simudzanong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha ndalamazo, chifukwa mudzadziwa kuti zigawo zake ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka popeza zowonetsera zosinthika za LED zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kuposa mitundu ina.

Izi ndi zifukwa zochepa chabe zomwe zingakulimbikitseni kuphunzira momwe mungapangire ma LED osinthika a DIY.

Kukonzekera Pamaso Pa Kumanga Kwamawonekedwe Osinthika a LED

Mukamaphunzira kupanga mawonekedwe osinthika a LED, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino zigawo zomwe zimapanga chiwonetsero chapamwambachi. Zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi zikuphatikiza:

• nduna
• Module ya LED
• Magetsi
• Dongosolo lowongolera

Mukamvetsetsa bwino zinthu izi, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane malo omwe chophimba chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apa ndi pamene masomphenya anu olenga ayamba kugwira ntchito. Kodi mukufuna kupereka chithunzi chanji? Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji zowonera? Kaya ndi zotsatsa kapena zolengeza, kukonzekera mosamalitsa mawonekedwe a skrini ndikofunikira. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Kukula
• Maonekedwe
• Mtengo/Bajeti
• Kapangidwe ka nduna

Ndondomeko Yapang'onopang'ono Momwe Mungapangire Chojambula Chosinthika cha LED

Mukangophunzira njira yopangira ndikusintha zowonera zapamwamba, chilichonse chizikhala chosavuta kachiwiri. Ngati ndinu woyamba ndipo simukudziwa komwe mungayambire, njira yabwino ndiyo kutenga gawo limodzi panthawi.

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani Zida Zonse Zomwe Mukufuna
Popanga chiwonetsero choyambirira, choyamba ndikusonkhanitsa zida zonse zofunika. Ikani chilichonse pamalo amodzi kuti muzitha kufikako mosavuta, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzigwira ntchito bwino popanda kusuntha chipinda ndi chipinda. Kukhala ndi zida zanu zonse ndi zida zanu palimodzi kupangitsa njira yophunzirira kupanga chojambula chosinthika cha LED kukhala chogwira mtima kwambiri. Nazi zida zomwe mudzafune:

• Chitsulo chotentha ndi solder
• Zowoloka, zazing'ono, ndi zazikulu zomangira
• Mfuti yamoto
• Odula mbali

Kuphatikiza pa izi, mudzafunikanso:

• Flexible LED modules
• Zida zamagetsi
• Transmission controller
• Makatoni kapena zosankha zina zapamtunda
• Olamulira othamanga
• Kuchepa chubu
• Zingwe
• Kapangidwe kapena machubu

Mukasonkhanitsa zida zonsezi, nazi njira zotsatirazi.

Gawo 2: Pangani Mawerengero Ena
Dziwani kutalika kwa module yosinthika ya LED yofunikira. Ili ndi gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire chophimba chosinthika cha LED.

• Kuchuluka kwa module ya LED kutalika = kutalika kwa skrini ya LED ÷ kutalika kwa gawo limodzi
• Kuchuluka kwa module ya LED mu msinkhu = kutalika kwa skrini ya LED ÷ kutalika kwa gawo limodzi

Khwerero 3: Ikani Mapangidwe a Msonkhano
Konzani machubu achitsulo okonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi kukula kwa chiwonetsero cha LED, kenaka muteteze ku khoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zowonjezera kapena ma bawuti amankhwala.

Khwerero 4: Sonkhanitsani Mawaya
Sonkhanitsani chingwe cha DC5v
Kutengera ndi momwe module imodzi ya LED ikuwonera, werengerani ma module angati a LED omwe magetsi amodzi amatha kuthandizira. Kenako, sonkhanitsani nambala yofunikira ya mawaya a DC5v pamagetsi. Lumikizani waya wofiyira ku "+" yamagetsi ndi waya wakuda ku "-".

Lumikizani chingwe cha AC
Sonkhanitsani chingwe cha 3x 2.5mm² AC ku magetsi, kulumikiza waya wabulauni ku “L,” waya wabuluu kupita ku “N,” ndi waya wachikasu wobiriwira ku “G.”

Chingwe champhamvu cholandirira khadi
Lumikizani waya wofiyira ku "+" yamagetsi ndi waya wakuda ku "-."

Kulumikiza chingwe chathyathyathya
Konzani makhadi olandirira ndikuyika zingwe kumakhadi omwe amalandira.

Lumikizani chingwe cha netiweki
Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe za netiweki kuti mulumikizane ndi makadi omwe akulandila motsatizana. Onetsetsani kuti chingwe chachikulu cha netiweki chili ndi mfundo zosakwana 650,000.

Khwerero 5: Sonkhanitsani Khadi Lolandira ndi Kupereka Mphamvu
Konzani magetsi ndi makadi olandirira pa chubu chachitsulo cha square chubu pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zingwe kapena zomangira, motsatira chithunzi chokonzera katundu.

Khwerero 6: Pangani mapanelo
Mukamaphunzira kupanga chophimba cha LED chosinthika, kupanga mapanelo olimba ndikofunikira. Gwirizanitsani gawo losinthika la LED ku chubu chachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito maginito, kutsatira njira ya muvi pa module. Lumikizani mawaya ndi zingwe za DC5v ku gawo la LED.

Khwerero 7: Kusintha kwa Pulogalamu
Zigawo zonse zitasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyatsidwa, ndi nthawi yokonzanso pulogalamuyo. Tsegulani pulogalamuyo, pezani khadi yolandirira, lowetsani pulogalamuyo, ndipo ikani mawonekedwe amakhadi omwe akulandila.

Mapeto
Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungapangire chophimba cha LED chosinthika, pamafunika kumvetsetsa momwe mawonekedwe amtunduwu amagwirira ntchito. Mukamapanga mawonekedwe anu osinthika, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zomwe mukuyembekezera. Simungayembekezere kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba a 3D, apamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta. Komabe, ndi kuleza mtima komanso kukonzekera mosamala, mutha kupanga chinsalu chogwira ntchito, chokhazikika chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni.