Mwisi yerekana, tekinoroji ebyiri zizwi cyane ziganje ku isoko: IPS (Guhindura Indege) na AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode). Byombi bikunze gukoreshwa muri terefone zigendanwa, tableti, monitor, na TV, ariko buriwese azana imbaraga nintege nke. Ku bijyanye no guhitamo hagati ya IPS na AMOLED, kumva uburyo batandukanye nicyo barusha abandi ni ngombwa kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzibira mubitandukaniro hagati yikoranabuhanga ryombi kandi tugufashe kumenya imwe ikwiranye nibyo ukeneye.
1. IPS ni iki?
IPS, cyangwa Guhinduranya-Indege, ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) izwiho kwaguka kwinshi no kwerekana amabara neza. IPS paneli ikoresha itara ryinyuma rimurika mubice bya kristu y'amazi, bihuza gutambuka kugirango bitange amashusho. Uku guhuza kwemeza ko amabara numucyo bigumaho, nubwo byarebwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga IPS:
- Inguni zo kureba: Amabara akomeza kuba meza nubwo ureba ecran kuruhande.
- Ibara neza: IPS yerekanwe izwiho kubyara amabara neza, bigatuma iba nziza kubanyamwuga mubishushanyo mbonera, gufotora, no gutunganya amashusho.
- Umucyo: IPS ya ecran akenshi igaragaramo urwego rukomeye rwumucyo, bigatuma ibera hanze cyangwa ibidukikije byiza.
- Gukoresha ingufu: Mugihe IPS yerekana ikoresha ingufu, mubisanzwe ikoresha imbaraga zirenze AMOLED kubera guhora ukoresha itara ryinyuma.
2. AMOLED ni iki?
AMOLED, cyangwa Matrix Active Organic Light Itanga Diode, ni tekinoroji yo kwerekana idashingiye kumatara yinyuma nka IPS. Ahubwo, buri pigiseli mu kwerekana AMOLED yerekana ubwayo, bivuze ko itanga urumuri rwayo iyo hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza pigiseli kugiti cye, bikavamo umwirabura wimbitse kandi ugereranije cyane.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga AMOLED:
- Abirabura: Kubera ko pigiseli imwe imwe ishobora kuzimya burundu, AMOLED yerekanwe irashobora kugera kubirabura nyabyo, byongera itandukaniro.
- Amabara meza: AMOLED yerekanwe ikunda kubyara amabara menshi kandi yuzuye, ashobora gutuma ibirimo bigaragara neza.
- Ingufu zingufu muburyo bwijimye: AMOLED ecran irashobora kubika ingufu mugihe yerekana amashusho yijimye cyangwa ibirimo kuko pigiseli yumukara yazimye, idakoresha imbaraga.
- Guhinduka.
3. Ibara neza kandi neza
Iyo ugereranije IPS na AMOLED mubijyanye namabara, tekinoroji zombi zihuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Iyerekana rya IPS rizwiho kubyara amabara asanzwe, yukuri. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubanyamwuga bakeneye amabara asobanutse, nkibishushanyo mbonera nabafotora. Ibice bya IPS bitanga ishusho ifatika yisi, kandi mugihe bidashobora kugaragara nk '“punchy” nka AMOLED, batanga amabara yukuri.
Kurundi ruhande, AMOLED yerekana ubuhanga mugutanga amabara meza, yuzuye. Ibi birashobora gutuma amashusho na videwo bigaragara cyane kandi bishimishije amaso. Nyamara, amabara arashobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragara ko akabije cyangwa akomeye, ibyo ntibishobora kuba byiza kubikorwa bisaba ibara ryinshi. Kumikoreshereze rusange ya Multimedi-nko kureba videwo, gukina imikino, cyangwa kureba amafoto-amabara meza ya AMOLED arashobora kuba meza cyane.
4. Itandukaniro nu Rwego Rukara
AMOLED nuwatsinze neza iyo bigeze kubitandukanya nurwego rwumukara. Kubera ko ecran ya AMOLED ishobora kuzimya pigiseli imwe, irashobora kwerekana abirabura batunganye kandi ikagera ku kigereranyo kitagira umupaka. Ibi bituma ubunararibonye bwo kureba butangaje, cyane cyane mubyijimye cyangwa ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwo kubyara urwego rwumukara nukuri rufasha ecran ya AMOLED kugaragara mugihe yerekana HDR.
Ibinyuranye, IPS yerekana ishingiye kumuri yinyuma, bivuze ko na pigiseli yirabura iracyamurikirwa gato. Ibi birashobora kuvamo "imvi" umukara mubidukikije byijimye, kugabanya itandukaniro rusange. Mugihe IPS yerekana itanga itandukaniro ryiza, ntishobora guhuza umwirabura wimbitse wa ecran ya AMOLED.
5. Kureba Inguni
Byombi IPS na AMOLED byerekana bitanga impande zose zo kureba, ariko paneli ya IPS yari isanzwe izwiho gukora neza muri kano karere. Ikoranabuhanga rya IPS ryemeza ko amabara nurumuri biguma bihoraho nubwo urebye uhereye kuruhande. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubidukikije bikorana aho abantu benshi bareba ecran imwe.
AMOLED yerekanwe yateye imbere cyane muburyo bwo kureba inguni, ariko abayikoresha bamwe barashobora kubona ibara rito cyangwa ihinduka ryumucyo iyo urebye kuruhande. Nyamara, kubakoresha benshi, itandukaniro ni rito, kandi AMOLED yo kureba muri rusange ifatwa nkibyiza cyane.
6. Gukoresha ingufu
Gukoresha ingufu ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi muguhitamo hagati ya IPS na AMOLED yerekana. IPS ya ecran isaba itara ryinyuma kugirango rimurikire ibyerekanwe, bishobora kuganisha kumashanyarazi menshi, cyane cyane iyo yerekana ibintu byera cyangwa byiza. Kubikorwa nkurubuga rushakisha cyangwa guhindura inyandiko, aho urumuri rwiza rusanzwe, IPS yerekana irashobora gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
AMOLED yerekana, kurundi ruhande, ifite ibyiza byo guhitamo imbaraga za pigiseli imwe. Mugihe werekana ibintu byijimye cyangwa ukoresheje uburyo bwijimye, ecran ya AMOLED irashobora kubika imbaraga zingirakamaro muguhagarika pigiseli yumukara burundu. Ibi bituma AMOLED yerekana ingufu-zikoresha ingufu mugihe ibintu byijimye byiganje, bishobora gufasha kongera igihe cya bateri kuri terefone zigendanwa nibindi bikoresho byikurura.
7. Kuramba no gutwika ibibazo
Kimwe mubibi bya tekinoroji ya AMOLED nubushobozi bwo gutwika ecran. Gutwika bibaho mugihe amashusho ahamye, nka logo cyangwa amashusho, yerekanwe mugihe kirekire kandi agasiga ishusho yumuzimu uhoraho kuri ecran. Mugihe abahinguzi bazanye uburyo butandukanye bwo kugabanya gutwika, biracyari impungenge kubakoresha bamwe, cyane cyane kubakoresha ibikoresho byabo cyane.
IPS yerekana, bitandukanye, ntabwo ibabazwa no gutwikwa. Nyamara, paneli ya AMOLED akenshi iba yoroheje kandi yoroheje, ibyo bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza kubishushanyo mbonera bya futuristic, nka terefone zigendanwa zigendanwa hamwe na disikuru zigoramye.
8. Igiciro no Kuboneka
Iyo bigeze ku giciro, IPS yerekana ikunda kuba ihendutse kandi ikaboneka henshi mubikoresho bitandukanye, uhereye kubakurikirana ingengo yimari kugeza kuri terefone zigendanwa. AMOLED tekinoroji, nubwo ihenze kubyara, mubisanzwe iboneka mubikoresho byohejuru. Niba ushaka ikiguzi-cyiza cyerekana imikorere ihamye, IPS irashobora guhitamo neza.
Nyamara, mugihe ibiciro bya AMOLED byumusaruro bikomeje kugabanuka, ibikoresho byinshi byo hagati bigenda byifashisha ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma bigera kubantu benshi.
Umwanzuro: Ninde ubereye?
Guhitamo hagati ya IPS na AMOLED amaherezo biterwa nibyo ukunda nuburyo uteganya gukoresha disikuru yawe. Niba ushyira imbere amabara yororoka neza, impande zose zo kureba, kandi birashoboka, IPS ninzira nzira. IPS yerekana nibyiza kubanyamwuga, abakina umukino, numuntu wese ukeneye ecran yizewe, ibara-ryukuri neza kubiciro byiza.
Kurundi ruhande, niba uha agaciro umwirabura wimbitse, amabara meza, hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro - cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwijimye cyangwa kureba ibiri muri HDR - AMOLED ni amahitamo meza. Nibyiza kubakoresha bishimira itangazamakuru, imikino, kandi bashaka uburambe bwo kureba.
Ubwanyuma, tekinoroji zombi zifite agaciro kazo, kandi icyemezo cyawe kigomba kuyoborwa nibyifuzo byawe na bije yawe. Waba wahisemo IPS cyangwa AMOLED, amahitamo yombi arashobora gutanga amashusho meza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-10-2024