Uma uke wabona izikrini ezimangalisayo ezisonteka futhi eziphenduka njengomlingo, kusho ukuthi ujwayelene nezibonisi zedijithali eziguquguqukayo. Kungenye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu embonini yomhlaba wonke, enikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo mayelana nokuthi yini ongayidala ngayo. Kodwa ingabe kungenzeka ukwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu? Kunjalo, kodwa kuphela uma uzimisele ukuthatha isikhathi sokufunda indlela yokwakhaisikrini se-LED esiguquguqukayo.
Yize kungaba iphrojekthi ethokozisayo ukuyihlola, akulula, futhi ayibizi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uphendule umbuzo othi, “Zisebenza kanjani izikrini eziguquguqukayo?” ngaphambi kokuthi ungene futhi usebenzise imali emsebenzini ongawulungele.
Lezi zibonisi eziphawulekayo zingaba utshalomali olukhulu uma wazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani. Futhi uma uzidalela ngokwakho, ungazenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zakho eziqondile ezibukwayo kanye nezintandokazi zakho.
Izizathu Zokucabangela Ukwakha Lolu hlobo Lokubonisa
Kuyafaneleka ukufunda ukwenza aisikrini se-LED esiguquguqukayongenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Ingabiza kancane- Amaphrojekthi we-DIY avame ukuthengeka kakhulu kunozakwabo bemakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibonisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziza nezintengo eziphakeme, okulindeleke ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphambili obusetshenziswa kuzo.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi- Lezi zibonisi zingasetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izigaba, izindonga zemibukiso, izindawo zentengiso, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, ngisho namahhotela amakhulu. Futhi, ungakwazi ukuyiqashisa kwabanye abangase bayidinga, uthole imali oyitshalile.
- Ukuqonda kangcono- Enye yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ukwenza isikrini se-LED esivumelana nezimo ukuthola ukuqonda okujulile kokuthi sisebenza kanjani. Ngalolu lwazi, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa kwakho isibonisi futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngempumelelo kakhulu.
- Ofanelana ncamashi nezidingo zakho- Ngokwakha isikrini ngokwakho, uqinisekisa ukuthi ukucaciswa kwaso kuhambisana nezidingo zakho ngqo. Ngeke uzisole ngokutshalwa kwezimali, njengoba uzokwazi ukuthi izingxenye ziyikhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba izikrini ze-LED eziguquguqukayo ezijwayelekile zivame ukuba zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Lezi ezinye zezizathu ezimbalwa ezizokukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde ukwenza izibonisi ze-DIY eziguquguqukayo ze-LED.
Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kokwakha Isikrini Se-LED Esiguquguqukayo
Uma ufunda ukwenza isikrini se-LED esivumelana nezimo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nezingxenye ezakha lesi sibonisi esisezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:
- IKhabhinethi
- Imodeli ye-LED
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
- Isistimu yokulawula
Uma usunokuqonda okuqinile kwalezi zici, sekuyisikhathi sokugxila endaweni lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona isikrini. Kulapho umbono wakho wokudala uqala ukusebenza. Isiphi isithombe ofuna ukusidlulisa? Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izikrini? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imikhankaso yokumaketha noma izimemezelo, ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwesikrini kuyadingeka. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Usayizi
- Isimo
- Inani/Isabelomali
- Umklamo weKhabhinethi
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Indlela Yokwenza Isikrini se-LED Esiguquguqukayo
Uma usufunde inqubo yokudala nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izikrini eziphezulu, yonke into izozizwa ilula okwesibili. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqala kuphi, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuyithatha isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi.
Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa Zonke Izinto Ozidingayo
Lapho udala isibonisi esiyisisekelo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Beka yonke into endaweni eyodwa ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kahle ngaphandle kokuthi usuke kwelinye igumbi uye kwelinye. Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi akho nezinto zokwakha ndawonye kuzokwenza inqubo yokufunda indlela yokwenza isikrini se-LED esiguqukayo siphumelele kakhulu. Nawa amanye amathuluzi ozowadinga:
- Insimbi eshisayo ne-solder
- Izikrufu, ezincane, nezinkulu
- Shisisa isibhamu
- Abasiki basemaceleni
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uzodinga futhi:
- Amamojula we-LED aguquguqukayo
- Izimpahla zamandla
- Isilawuli sokudlulisa
- Ikhadibhodi noma ezinye izinketho ezingaphezulu
- Izilawuli ezisheshayo
- Ishubhu elinciphayo
- Amakhebula
- Isakhiwo noma amashubhu
Uma usuqoqe zonke lezi zinto zokusebenza, nazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzilandele.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yenza Izibalo
Nquma ubude bemojuli ye-LED eguquguqukayo edingekayo. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqonda indlela yokwenza isikrini se-LED esivumelana nezimo.
- Ubuningi bemojuli ye-LED ngobude = Ubude besibuko se-LED ÷ ubude bemojuli eyodwa
- Amanani emojula ye-LED ngobude = ubude besibuko se-LED ÷ ukuphakama kwemojuli eyodwa
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka Isakhiwo Somhlangano
Hlela amashubhu ensimbi alungisiwe ukuze afane nesimo esidingekayo nosayizi wesibonisi se-LED, bese uwavikela odongeni usebenzisa izikulufu zokunweba noma amabhawudi amakhemikhali.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlanganisa izintambo
Hlanganisa ikhebula le-DC5v
Ngokusekelwe esikhathini samanje semojula eyodwa ye-LED, bala ukuthi mangaki amamojula e-LED ugesi owodwa ongawasekela. Bese, hlanganisa inombolo edingekayo yezintambo ze-DC5v endaweni yamandla. Xhuma intambo ebomvu ku-“+” yamandla kagesi bese uxhume intambo emnyama ku-“-”.
Xhuma ikhebula le-AC
Hlanganisa intambo engu-3x 2.5mm² AC kugesi, uxhume intambo ensundu kokuthi “L,” intambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iye kokuthi “N,” kanye nentambo ephuzi-luhlaza iye kokuthi “G.”
Ikhebula lamandla lekhadi lesamukeli
Xhuma intambo ebomvu ku-“+” yamandla kagesi bese kuthi ocingweni olumnyama ku-“-.”
Ukuxhumeka kwekhebula eliyisicaba
Hlela amakhadi abamukelayo bese ufaka izintambo emakhadini ahambisanayo owamukelayo.
Xhuma ikhebuli yenethiwekhi
Sebenzisa izintambo zenethiwekhi ukuxhuma amakhadi abamukelayo ngochungechunge. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhebuli yenethiwekhi eyinhloko inenani lephoyinti elingaphansi kwamaphoyinti angu-650,000.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlanganisa Ikhadi Lokuthola Nokunikezwa kwamandla
Lungisa ukunikezwa kwamandla nokwamukela ikhadi eshubhuni yesikwele sensimbi usebenzisa othayi bekhebula noma izikulufu, ulandele umdwebo wohlelo lomthwalo.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Yakha Amaphaneli
Lapho ufunda ukwenza isikrini se-LED esivumelana nezimo, ukwakha amaphaneli aqinile kubalulekile. Namathisela imojula ye-LED eguquguqukayo eshubhuni yensimbi usebenzisa odonsa, ulandela isiqondiso somcibisholo kumojuli. Xhuma izintambo ezihambisanayo ze-DC5v namakhebuli kumojula ye-LED.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukulungisa iphutha lohlelo
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingxenye seziqoqwe futhi zavulwa, yisikhathi sokususa iphutha kuhlelo. Vula isofthiwe, thola ikhadi elamukelayo, ngenisa uhlelo, bese usetha ukwakheka kwekhadi lokwamukela isikrini.
Isiphetho
Uma uzibuza ukuthi usenza kanjani isikrini se-LED esivumelana nezimo, kudinga ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokuthi lolu hlobo lwesibonisi lusebenza kanjani. Lapho udala isibonisi sakho esivumelana nezimo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lokho okulindele. Awukwazi ukulindela ukukhiqiza i-3D yekhwalithi ephezulu, isibonisi esiphezulu usebenzisa izinto ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ngokubekezela nokuhlela ngokucophelela, ungakha isikrini esisebenzayo, esenziwe ngokwezifiso esifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-24-2024